Module 3.5
Task 2 - Automated Systems in Industry


A.M.D.G.

Automated systems have revolutionised the manufacturing and production industries. There are a great variety of automated systems used by industry. In general, an automated system is a piece of machinery controlled by a computer or microprocessor, to carry out a task without human assistance. The system is controlled through some type of program.

These systems are used in industry because:
  • They speed up the process of manufacture;
  • They enable tasks to be performed in hazardous environments;
  • They can perform, without breaks, tasks which humans would find boring or repetitive;
  • They are more efficient than humans;
  • They reduce costs over time;
  • They are more accurate than humans.

In addition automated systems are more adaptable or flexible than other machinery, they can easily be reprogrammed to carry out a different task.

Answer the following questions in your jotter.

1. Using the list of reasons why automated systems are used in industry above, give an example to illustrate each reason by referring to some industrial process.

2. Real Panes manufacture double glazing windows. Three years ago, the company decided to automate the production of their double glazing units by introducing automated systems.

(a) Give two advantages to the company of automating the production line.

(b) Give two disadvantages to the company of automating the production line.